Opportunities and challenges for Artificial Intelligence in India

Kalyanakrishnan, Shivaram and Panicker, Rahul Alex and Natarajan, Sarayu and Rao, Shreya (2018) Opportunities and challenges for Artificial Intelligence in India. In: AIES '18: AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society, 02 02 2018 03 02 2018, New Orleans LA USA.

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Abstract

In the future of India lies the future of a sixth of the world's population. As the Artificial Intelligence (AI) revolution sweeps through societies and enters daily life, its role in shaping India's development and growth is bound to be substantial. For India, AI holds promise as a catalyst to accelerate progress, while providing mechanisms to leapfrog traditional hurdles such as poor infrastructure and bureaucracy. At the same time, an investment in AI is accompanied by risk factors with long-term implications on society: it is imperative that risks be vetted at this early stage. In this paper, we describe opportunities and challenges for AI in India. We detail opportunities that are cross-cutting (bridging India's linguistic divisions, mining public data), and also specific to one particular sector (healthcare). We list challenges that originate from existing social conditions (such as equations of caste and gender). Thereafter we distill out concrete steps and safeguards, which we believe are necessary for robust and inclusive development as India enters the AI era.

Item Type:	Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Authors:	Kalyanakrishnan, Shivaram and Panicker, Rahul Alex and Natarajan, Sarayu and Rao, Shreya
Document Language:	Language English
Subjects:	Computer science, information & general works Azim Premji Foundation Structure > Azim Premji University - Bengaluru > Computer science, information & general works Social sciences > Political Science > Public policy Social sciences > Economics > Production > Sustainable development
Divisions:	Azim Premji University - Bengaluru
Full Text Status:	Public
URI:	http://publications.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in/id/eprint/7268
Publisher URL:	https://doi.org/10.1145/3278721.3278738

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