Desiccation stress acts as cause as well as cost of dispersal in Drosophila melanogaster

Mishra, Abhishek and Tung, Sudipta and Sruti, V. R. Shree and Shreenidhi, P. M. and Dey, Sutirth (2022) Desiccation stress acts as cause as well as cost of dispersal in Drosophila melanogaster. The American Naturalist, 199 (4). pp. E111-E123. ISSN 0003-0147

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Abstract

Environmental stress is one of the important causes of biological dispersal. At the same time, the process of dispersal itself can incur and/or increase susceptibility to stress for the dispersing individuals. Therefore, in principle, stress can serve as both a cause and a cost of dispersal. We studied these potentially contrasting roles of a key environmental stress (desiccation) using Drosophila melanogaster. By modulating water and rest availability, we asked whether (a) dispersers are individuals that are more susceptible to desiccation stress, (b) dispersers pay a cost in terms of reduced resistance to desiccation stress, (c) dispersal evolution alters the desiccation cost of dispersal, and (d) females pay a reproductive cost of dispersal. We found that desiccation was a clear cause of dispersal in both sexes, as both male and female dispersal propensity increased with increasing duration of desiccation. However, the desiccation cost of dispersal was male biased, a trend unaffected by dispersal evolution. Instead, females paid a fecundity cost of dispersal. We discuss the complex relationship between desiccation and dispersal, which can lead to both positive and negative associations. Furthermore, the sex differences highlighted here may translate into differences in movement patterns, thereby giving rise to sex-biased dispersal patterns.

Item Type:	Article
Authors:	Mishra, Abhishek and Tung, Sudipta and Sruti, V. R. Shree and Shreenidhi, P. M. and Dey, Sutirth
Document Language:	Language English
Subjects:	Natural Sciences > Life sciences; biology > Physiology & related subjects > Reproduction, development, growth Natural Sciences > Life sciences; biology > Genetics & evolution Natural Sciences > Life sciences; biology > Ecology
Divisions:	Azim Premji University - Bengaluru > School of Education
Full Text Status:	None
URI:	http://publications.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in/id/eprint/7112
Publisher URL:	https://doi.org/10.1086/718641

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