Bahal, Girish and Shrivastava, Anand
(2019)
Fiscal Transfers and Inflaton: Evidence from India.
Working Paper.
Azim Premji University,, Bengaluru.
Abstract
Controlling for monetary policy, government transfers are potentially inflationary. This, however, may not be true when the economy is demandconstrained. Using a panel data of 17 Indian states over 30 years, we show that government transfers via welfare programs do not lead to inflation. For identification, we use a narrative shock series of transfer spending that is based on the introduction of new welfare programs. We then look at a specific program, NREGA, which has been shown to increase rural wages, and show that its implementation did not increase inflation.
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