Money matters: evidence from a conditional cash transfer scheme on child health

Mathur, Anshika and Sen, Gitanjali (2025) Money matters: evidence from a conditional cash transfer scheme on child health. Journal of Human Capital, 19 (3). pp. 435-473. ISSN 1932-8575

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Abstract

We study the effect of a maternity-benefit conditional cash transfer scheme on child and maternal outcomes in India. By leveraging spatial and temporal variations in implementation and eligibility, our difference-in-differences matching estimates reveal reduced neonatal mortality. Using variation in transfer size, we establish the importance of cash amount. Fulfillment of conditions does not appear to be the key driver. The transfer itself may have increased quality of nutrition and health-care utilization. The muted effects on maternal outcomes raise concerns regarding fulfillment of program conditions by mothers. Our findings are robust to sample restrictions, falsification tests, and are supported by exact randomization tests.

Item Type: Article
Authors: Mathur, Anshika and Sen, Gitanjali
Document Language:
Language
English
Subjects: Social sciences > Political Science > Public policy
Social sciences > Public administration > General considerations of public administration > Public administration of general forms of assistance
Divisions: Azim Premji University - Ranchi > School of Development
Full Text Status: Restricted
URI: http://publications.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in/id/eprint/7758
Publisher URL: https://doi.org/10.1086/734859

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