Localising the state: decentralisation and democratic governance

Kapur, Avani (2026) Localising the state: decentralisation and democratic governance. In: Realising right: a handbook of welfare in India. Azim Premji University, Bengaluru, pp. 371-393.

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Abstract

The 73rd and 74th Amendment Acts, 1992, institutionalised urban and rural local governments as a third tier of governance. This was a landmark step. In practice, however, there continues to be much variation in the devolution of funds, functions and functionaries between states. Shifts in the architecture of welfare delivery have created parallel administrative structures, leading to local governments increasingly operating as implementers rather than autonomous decision-making bodies. India’s vision of decentralisation was intended as a means of deepening democracy by embedding decision-making power within institutions closest to citizens. Realising this vision requires aligning fiscal devolution with functional authority, strengthening local accountability, and empowering panchayats. Although a vital initiative to deepen democracy, significant corrective measures have to be taken towards achieving it in its intended form.

Item Type:	Book Section
Authors:	Kapur, Avani
Document Language:	Language English
Subjects:	Social sciences > Political Science > Public policy Social sciences > Law > Constitutional & administrative law > Structure, powers, functions of government Social sciences > Public administration
Divisions:	Azim Premji University - Bengaluru > University Publications > Centre for the Study of the Indian Economy (CSIE)
Full Text Status:	Public
URI:	http://publications.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in/id/eprint/7644
Publisher URL:	https://azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in/

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