Delivering affordable nutrition security through fish: evidence from a rural village in Telangana

Gummadi, Sridevi and Jyotishi, Amalendu and Patturi, Balaji and Matta, Srinivas (2024) Delivering affordable nutrition security through fish: evidence from a rural village in Telangana. Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 79 (3). pp. 634-650. ISSN 2582-7510

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Abstract

The study explores the role of fish consumption in addressing nutrition security and malnutrition in a rural village in Telangana, India. It highlights that fish, particularly small indigenous species, provide affordable, high-quality protein and micronutrients. The study compares fish with other protein sources like poultry and livestock, finding that fish consumption significantly meets the nutritional needs of the rural population more effectively than other animal sources. India, despite being the third-largest fish producer globally, still faces challenges with malnutrition, especially among children and women. National Family Health Survey (NFHS) reports show alarming rates of stunting, wasting, and anemia, particularly in Telangana. The study demonstrates how increased fish consumption can play a crucial role in reducing these malnutrition rates by offering a cost-effective and nutrient-dense food source. The state government has encouraged fish production in Telangana through subsidies and initiatives like Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana. However, the research suggests that the fish distribution infrastructure needs significant improvement to increase access to fish for the broader population. The paper concludes that promoting fish consumption can be a viable strategy to combat malnutrition, improve food security, and provide economic opportunities for rural communities. Policy recommendations include enhancing market infrastructure, increasing fish production through scientific aquaculture, and raising awareness about the nutritional benefits of fish. These measures could ensure that fish contributes more significantly to achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) related to hunger and malnutrition.

Item Type:	Article
Authors:	Gummadi, Sridevi and Jyotishi, Amalendu and Patturi, Balaji and Matta, Srinivas
Document Language:	Language English
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Fisheries, Malnutrition, Telangana, Nutrition Security
Subjects:	Social sciences > Economics
Divisions:	Azim Premji University - Bengaluru > School of Development
Full Text Status:	Restricted
Related URLs:	DOI
URI:	http://publications.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in/id/eprint/5860
Publisher URL:	https://www.scilit.net/publishers/96695

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